Rothenhaus T C, Polis M A
Department of Emergency Medicine, George Washington University/Georgetown University Affiliated Residency, Washington, DC, USA.
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 1995 Aug;13(3):607-30.
Systemic diseases can present with ocular manifestations to the emergency physician. Although most ocular findings serve to alert the physician to a possible ocular complication, many are different enough to aid the physician in making an obscure diagnosis. Knowledge of the characteristic ophthalmologic manifestations of systemic disease can aid the physician in diagnosing a particular disorder, limit the progression of more common diseases, and prevent further visual loss or blindness in patients with serious ophthalmologic complications.
全身疾病可能会出现眼部表现,呈现在急诊医生面前。尽管大多数眼部检查结果是为了提醒医生注意可能的眼部并发症,但许多表现差异足够大,有助于医生做出模糊的诊断。了解全身疾病的特征性眼科表现,有助于医生诊断特定疾病,限制更常见疾病的进展,并防止患有严重眼科并发症的患者进一步视力丧失或失明。