Füchtmeier B, Maghsudi M, Neumann C, Hente R, Roll C, Nerlich M
Abteilung für Unfallchirurgie, Klinikum der Universität Regensburg.
Unfallchirurg. 2004 Dec;107(12):1142-51. doi: 10.1007/s00113-004-0824-9.
The Trans Iliacal Internal Fixator (TIFI) is a minimally invasive technique for the stabilization of sacro-iliac joint ruptures and fractures lateral to the sacral ala or through the sacral foramen. In this study, 7.0 mm pedicle screws of the Universal-Spine-System (USS, Synthes) were inserted 1-2 cm on the cranial side of the posterior superior iliac spine and parallel to the superior gluteal line. The connecting bar was inserted subfascially and fixed with the locking head pedicle screws to form an fixed-angle construction. In a prospective study 31 patients with vertical shear injuries of the pelvis were treated with the TIFI. There were two wound infections and one loosening of a pedicle screw. None of the screws were incorrectly positioned and no neuro-vascular lesions were caused by the implant. 2 years postoperatively we found 50% good and excellent results for type C pelvic ring injuries. Early findings show that the TIFI is well suited to stabilization of sacro-iliac joint ruptures and fractures of the lateral sacrum. Closed reduction and minimally invasive insertion technique are possible. The implant leads to sufficient biomechanical stability but there is a very low intraoperative risk of neuro-vascular lesion.
经髂内固定器(TIFI)是一种用于稳定骶髂关节破裂以及骶骨翼外侧或经骶孔骨折的微创技术。在本研究中,将通用脊柱系统(USS,辛迪思公司)的7.0毫米椎弓根螺钉插入髂后上棘颅侧1 - 2厘米处并与臀上线平行。连接杆经筋膜下插入并用锁定头椎弓根螺钉固定以形成固定角度结构。在一项前瞻性研究中,31例骨盆垂直剪切伤患者接受了TIFI治疗。发生了2例伤口感染和1例椎弓根螺钉松动。没有螺钉位置错误,且植入物未引起神经血管损伤。术后2年,我们发现C型骨盆环损伤的优良率为50%。早期结果表明,TIFI非常适合稳定骶髂关节破裂和骶骨外侧骨折。可以进行闭合复位和微创插入技术。该植入物可提供足够的生物力学稳定性,且术中神经血管损伤风险极低。