听觉唇动:视听语音感知过程中的伽马波段活动。

Hearing lips: gamma-band activity during audiovisual speech perception.

作者信息

Kaiser Jochen, Hertrich Ingo, Ackermann Hermann, Mathiak Klaus, Lutzenberger Werner

机构信息

MEG-Center, Institute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Tübingen, Gartenstrasse 29, 72074 Tübingen, Germany.

出版信息

Cereb Cortex. 2005 May;15(5):646-53. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhh166. Epub 2004 Sep 1.

Abstract

Auditory pattern changes have been shown to elicit increases in magnetoencephalographic gamma-band activity (GBA) over left inferior frontal cortex, forming part of the putative auditory ventral "what" processing stream. The present study employed a McGurk-type paradigm to assess whether GBA would be associated with subjectively perceived changes even when auditory stimuli remain unchanged. Magnetoencephalograms were recorded in 16 human subjects during audiovisual mismatch perception. Both infrequent visual (auditory /ta/ + visual /pa/) and acoustic deviants (auditory/pa/ + visual /ta/) were compared with frequent audiovisual standards (auditory /ta/ and visual /ta/). Statistical probability mapping revealed spectral amplitude increases at approximately 75 and approximately 78 Hz to visual deviants. GBA to visual deviants peaked 160 ms after auditory stimulus onset over posterior parietal cortex, at 270 ms over occipital areas and at 320 ms over left inferior frontal cortex. The latter GBA enhancement was consistent with the increase observed previously to pure acoustic mismatch, supporting a role of left inferior frontal cortex for the representation of perceived auditory pattern change. The preceding gamma-band changes over posterior areas may reflect processing of incongruent lip movements in visual motion areas and back-projections to earlier visual cortex.

摘要

听觉模式的变化已被证明会引发左侧额下回皮质磁脑图γ波段活动(GBA)的增加,这构成了假定的听觉腹侧“什么”处理流的一部分。本研究采用麦格克(McGurk)类型范式来评估即使听觉刺激保持不变时,GBA是否会与主观感知的变化相关。在视听不匹配感知过程中,对16名人类受试者记录了脑磁图。将不常见的视觉(听觉/ta/ + 视觉/pa/)和声学偏差(听觉/pa/ + 视觉/ta/)与常见的视听标准(听觉/ta/和视觉/ta/)进行比较。统计概率映射显示,视觉偏差在约75 Hz和约78 Hz处频谱幅度增加。对视觉偏差的GBA在听觉刺激开始后160毫秒在后顶叶皮质达到峰值,在枕叶区域270毫秒时达到峰值,在左侧额下回皮质320毫秒时达到峰值。后一种GBA增强与先前观察到的纯声学不匹配时的增加一致,支持左侧额下回皮质在感知到的听觉模式变化表征中的作用。先前在后部区域的γ波段变化可能反映了视觉运动区域中不一致唇动的处理以及向早期视觉皮质的反向投射。

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