Saito Daisuke N, Yoshimura Kumiko, Kochiyama Takanori, Okada Tomohisa, Honda Manabu, Sadato Norihiro
National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, Japan.
Cereb Cortex. 2005 Nov;15(11):1750-60. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhi052. Epub 2005 Feb 16.
We evaluated the neural substrates of cross-modal binding and divided attention during audio-visual speech integration using functional magnetic resonance imaging. The subjects (n = 17) were exposed to phonemically concordant or discordant auditory and visual speech stimuli. Three different matching tasks were performed: auditory-auditory (AA), visual-visual (VV) and auditory-visual (AV). Subjects were asked whether the prompted pair were congruent or not. We defined the neural substrates for the within-modal matching tasks by VV-AA and AA-VV. We defined the cross-modal area as the intersection of the loci defined by AV-AA and AV-VV. The auditory task activated the bilateral anterior superior temporal gyrus and superior temporal sulcus, the left planum temporale and left lingual gyrus. The visual task activated the bilateral middle and inferior frontal gyrus, right occipito-temporal junction, intraparietal sulcus and left cerebellum. The bilateral dorsal premotor cortex, posterior parietal cortex (including the bilateral superior parietal lobule and the left intraparietal sulcus) and right cerebellum showed more prominent activation during AV compared with AA and VV. Within these areas, the posterior parietal cortex showed more activation during concordant than discordant stimuli, and hence was related to cross-modal binding. Our results indicate a close relationship between cross-modal attentional control and cross-modal binding during speech reading.
我们使用功能磁共振成像评估了视听语音整合过程中跨模态绑定和分散注意力的神经基质。受试者(n = 17)暴露于语音一致或不一致的听觉和视觉语音刺激下。进行了三种不同的匹配任务:听觉-听觉(AA)、视觉-视觉(VV)和听觉-视觉(AV)。要求受试者判断提示的配对是否一致。我们通过VV-AA和AA-VV定义了模态内匹配任务的神经基质。我们将跨模态区域定义为AV-AA和AV-VV所定义位点的交集。听觉任务激活了双侧前颞上回和颞上沟、左侧颞平面和左侧舌回。视觉任务激活了双侧额中回和额下回、右侧枕颞交界处、顶内沟和左侧小脑。与AA和VV相比,双侧背侧运动前皮层、顶叶后皮层(包括双侧顶上小叶和左侧顶内沟)和右侧小脑在AV期间表现出更显著的激活。在这些区域内,顶叶后皮层在一致刺激期间比不一致刺激期间表现出更多的激活,因此与跨模态绑定有关。我们的结果表明,在语音阅读过程中,跨模态注意力控制和跨模态绑定之间存在密切关系。