Cavazos Sonny, Ratzer Erick R, Fenoglio Michael E
Exempla Saint Joseph Hospital, Denver, Colorado, USA.
J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2004 Aug;14(4):227-9. doi: 10.1089/lap.2004.14.227.
Wandering spleen is a rare clinical condition associated with a high incidence of splenic torsion and infarction. The preferred treatment for this condition is splenopexy to reposition the spleen in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen and to preserve splenic function. We present two cases of wandering spleen managed by laparoscopic splenopexy. Both young women presented with intermittent abdominal pain. A CT scan was diagnostic of wandering spleen in each case. Both patients were successfully treated with the laparoscopic splenopexy. The spleen was inserted in a Vicryl mesh bag and fixed in the left upper quadrant in both cases. Both patients had resolution of their preoperative symptoms. Laparoscopic splenopexy has many advantages over open splenopexy or splenectomy, including preserving splenic function, minimal postoperative pain, early discharge from the hospital, and rapid recovery.
游走脾是一种罕见的临床病症,与脾扭转和梗死的高发生率相关。针对这种病症的首选治疗方法是脾固定术,即将脾脏重新定位到左上腹并保留脾脏功能。我们报告两例通过腹腔镜脾固定术治疗的游走脾病例。两名年轻女性均表现为间歇性腹痛。CT扫描确诊两例均为游走脾。两名患者均通过腹腔镜脾固定术成功治疗。两例均将脾脏放入薇乔网袋并固定于左上腹。两名患者术前症状均消失。与开放性脾固定术或脾切除术相比,腹腔镜脾固定术具有诸多优势,包括保留脾脏功能、术后疼痛轻微、住院时间短以及恢复快。