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有源区中子剂量计的研制与测试。

Development and testing of an active area neutron dosemeter.

作者信息

Brushwood J M, Gow J P D, Beeley P A, Spyrou N M

机构信息

Nuclear Department/Flagship Training Ltd, HMS Sultan, Gosport, Hampshire, UK.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2004;110(1-4):263-6. doi: 10.1093/rpd/nch157.

Abstract

This paper describes the design, development and testing of an active area neutron dosemeter (AAND). The classic moderator and central detector is retained but in AAND this arrangement is augmented by small thermal neutron detectors positioned within the moderating body. The outputs from these detectors are combined using an appropriately weighted linear superposition to fit both the ambient dose equivalent and the radiation weighting factor. Experimental verifications of both the modelled detector energy reponses and the overall AAND response are given. In the relatively soft D2O moderated 252Cf spectra, the AAND determined both the H*(10) and mean radiation weighting factor to better than +10%.

摘要

本文描述了一种有源区中子剂量计(AAND)的设计、开发和测试。保留了经典的慢化剂和中央探测器,但在AAND中,这种布置通过位于慢化体内的小型热中子探测器得到了增强。这些探测器的输出通过适当加权的线性叠加进行组合,以拟合环境剂量当量和辐射权重因子。给出了探测器能量响应模型和AAND整体响应的实验验证。在相对较软的重水慢化的252Cf能谱中,AAND确定的H*(10)和平均辐射权重因子的误差优于±10%。

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