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一种基于移动热电子脉冲计数器的系统,用于测量飞行高度下对H*(10)的贡献。

A mobile TEPC-based system to measure the contributions to H*(10) at flight altitudes.

作者信息

Wissmann F, Langner F, Roth J, Schrewe U

机构信息

Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2004;110(1-4):347-9. doi: 10.1093/rpd/nch139.

Abstract

A very promising method to measure the ambient dose equivalent H*(10) at flight altitudes is to use Tissue Equivalent Proportional Counters (TEPC). The measured quantity is the lineal energy, y, which can be converted into equivalent dose as a good estimate of H*(10). According to the lineal energy transfer (LET) spectra one may even extract information about the composition of the radiation field. A new system was developed by adding a surrounding coincidence detector (CACS: Coincidence/Anti-Coincidence Shield) that allows one to identify the primary particle, which deposits energy in the TEPC, as neutral or charged. The entire system was calibrated in the neutron and high-energy photon reference fields at PTB. One of the results of these measurements is, the use of low- and high-LET calibration factors when performing measurements in mixed radiation fields. The TEPC/CACS system is now operated on-board aircrafts as a fixed or mobile dosimetry system.

摘要

一种在飞行高度测量环境剂量当量H*(10)的非常有前景的方法是使用组织等效正比计数器(TEPC)。所测量的量是线能量y,它可以转换为等效剂量,作为H*(10)的良好估计值。根据线能量转移(LET)谱,甚至可以提取有关辐射场组成的信息。通过添加一个周围符合探测器(CACS:符合/反符合屏蔽)开发了一种新系统,该探测器允许识别在TEPC中沉积能量的初级粒子是中性还是带电的。整个系统在PTB的中子和高能光子参考场中进行了校准。这些测量的结果之一是,在混合辐射场中进行测量时使用低LET和高LET校准因子。TEPC/CACS系统现在作为固定或移动剂量测定系统在飞机上运行。

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