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关于热中子辐照的LiF:Mg,Ti的褪色校正

On fading corrections for LiF:Mg,Ti irradiated by thermal neutrons.

作者信息

German U, Weinstein M, Dubinski A, Vainblat N, Alfassi Z B

机构信息

NRC-Negev, P.O. Box 9001, Beer-Sheva 84190, Israel.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2004;110(1-4):305-8. doi: 10.1093/rpd/nch119.

Abstract

The phenomena of preirradiation and postirradiation fading of LiF:Mg,Ti phosphors are considered a significant practical problem in routine dosimetry because of the uncertainties introduced, especially for mixed neutron-gamma dosimetry, as different fading corrections may be necessary for the gamma and neutron contributions. We have investigated if the region of interest (ROI) method is applicable to minimizing the fading effect for thermal neutron irradiation as it is for gamma irradiation. By employing the ROI method, which consists of integration between channel 31 below the glow curve maximum and channel 16 above the glow curve maximum, a constant dose value was obtained for the period of 90 d. Thus, by employing the ROI method, a fading independent evaluation of the thermal neutron dose can be made.

摘要

LiF:Mg,Ti磷光体的辐照前和辐照后褪色现象在常规剂量测定中被视为一个重大的实际问题,因为它会带来不确定性,特别是在混合中子-γ剂量测定中,由于γ和中子贡献可能需要不同的褪色校正。我们研究了感兴趣区域(ROI)方法是否适用于像γ辐照那样将热中子辐照的褪色效应降至最低。通过采用ROI方法,即对发光曲线最大值以下的第31通道和发光曲线最大值以上的第16通道之间进行积分,在90天的时间内获得了恒定的剂量值。因此,通过采用ROI方法,可以对热中子剂量进行与褪色无关的评估。

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