Evans P Andrew, Baum Erich W
Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA.
J Am Chem Soc. 2004 Sep 15;126(36):11150-1. doi: 10.1021/ja046030+.
Transition metal-catalyzed carbocyclization reactions represent powerful methods for the construction of complex polycyclic systems. We have developed a regiospecific and diastereoselective intramolecular temporary silicon-tethered rhodium-catalyzed [4+2+2] cycloisomerization reaction of a tethered enyne for the construction of tricyclic eight-membered heterocycles and carbocycles. This methodology also allows (E)- and (Z)-olefins to be utilized in a stereospecific manner. The incorporation of either alkene geometry is particularly significant, since related carbocyclization reactions are often limited in this respect. Finally, the ability to utilize carbon-tethered 1,6-enynes and to regiospecifically incorporate substituted 1,3-butadiene derivatives provides exciting opportunities for future applications toward the total synthesis of cyclooctanoid containing diterpenes.
过渡金属催化的碳环化反应是构建复杂多环体系的有力方法。我们开发了一种区域特异性和非对映选择性的分子内临时硅连接的铑催化的[4+2+2]环异构化反应,用于构建三环八元杂环和碳环,该反应使用连接的烯炔。这种方法还允许以立体特异性方式使用(E)-和(Z)-烯烃。引入任何一种烯烃几何结构都特别重要,因为相关的碳环化反应在这方面往往受到限制。最后,利用碳连接的1,6-烯炔以及区域特异性引入取代的1,3-丁二烯衍生物的能力为未来用于含环辛烷二萜的全合成提供了令人兴奋的机会。