Strasberg S M, Sanabria J R, Clavien P A
Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Ont.
Can J Surg. 1992 Jun;35(3):275-80.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is an extremely safe procedure. The most common serious complications are bile-duct injury and injury to vessels or bowel secondary to the insertion of trocars. These complications may be avoided with appropriate precautions. Indirect complications of surgery, such as pulmonary and cardiac complications, appear less common than with open cholecystectomy.
腹腔镜胆囊切除术是一种极为安全的手术。最常见的严重并发症是胆管损伤以及因套管针插入导致的血管或肠道损伤。采取适当的预防措施可避免这些并发症。手术的间接并发症，如肺部和心脏并发症，似乎比开腹胆囊切除术少见。
