Laucht Manfred, Schmidt Martin H
Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters des Zentralinstituts für Seelische Gesundheit in Mannheim.
Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother. 2004 Jul;32(3):177-85. doi: 10.1024/1422-4917.32.3.177.
To examine the specifity of the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and child behaviour problems.
In a prospective longitudinal study of a birth cohort of 362 children at risk parental tobacco use, cognitive and social-emotional child outcome and characteristics of family environment were assessed.
About a quarter of mothers reported regular tobacco use during pregnancy. Children in this group exhibited enhanced rates of ADHD. This association held even after adjustment for a number of covariates.
The findings suggest that maternal smoking during pregnancy may represent an independent risk factor for ADHD in the offspring.
研究孕期母亲吸烟与儿童行为问题之间关联的特异性。
对一个有362名有父母吸烟风险儿童的出生队列进行前瞻性纵向研究，评估儿童的认知和社会情感结局以及家庭环境特征。
约四分之一的母亲报告在孕期有规律吸烟。该组儿童患注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的比例更高。即使在对多个协变量进行调整后，这种关联依然存在。
研究结果表明，孕期母亲吸烟可能是后代患ADHD的一个独立危险因素。
