Stenklev Niels Christian, Laukli Einar
ENT Department, University Hospital of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway.
Int J Audiol. 2004 May;43(5):295-306. doi: 10.1080/14992020400050039.
The purpose of this study was to analyse the changes in pure-tone hearing thresholds with age. We studied a random sample of 232 elderly subjects with a battery of audiological tests, including pure-tone audiometry in the conventional and extended high-frequency range, using the normative distributions from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standard 7029 for comparison. Sixty otologically normal (ON) subjects were selected for comparative analysis with the unscreened (US) sample, and for description of gender and age group differences. With the use of a mathematical transformation of threshold data, it was found that the ISO 7029 normative alpha coefficient in females may be set too low compared to our sample in the lower frequencies, leading to an underestimation of hearing thresholds in ON females. In our ON sample, hearing thresholds deteriorated with age in the extended high-frequency audiometric range. No gender threshold differences were found, although the prevalence of unmeasurable responses was higher in males at some of these frequencies. The ON screening criteria in ISO 7029 may be unreliable in subjects over 60 years of age, as threshold differences between ON and US subjects were not consistent at any frequency.
本研究的目的是分析纯音听力阈值随年龄的变化。我们对232名老年受试者进行了随机抽样,并进行了一系列听力学测试,包括常规和扩展高频范围内的纯音听力测定,使用国际标准化组织(ISO)标准7029的标准分布进行比较。选择60名耳科正常(ON)的受试者与未筛选(US)样本进行比较分析,并描述性别和年龄组差异。通过对阈值数据进行数学变换,发现与我们的样本相比,ISO 7029标准中女性的标准α系数在较低频率下可能设置得过低,导致对ON女性听力阈值的低估。在我们的ON样本中,扩展高频听力测定范围内的听力阈值随年龄恶化。未发现性别阈值差异,尽管在某些频率下男性不可测量反应的发生率较高。ISO 7029中的ON筛查标准在60岁以上的受试者中可能不可靠,因为ON和US受试者之间的阈值差异在任何频率下都不一致。