Sp8和Sp9是两个密切相关的类钮头转录因子,它们在脊椎动物胚胎中调节Fgf8的表达和肢体发育。
Sp8 and Sp9, two closely related buttonhead-like transcription factors, regulate Fgf8 expression and limb outgrowth in vertebrate embryos.
作者信息
Kawakami Yasuhiko, Esteban Concepción Rodríguez, Matsui Takaaki, Rodríguez-León Joaquín, Kato Shigeaki, Izpisúa Belmonte Juan Carlos
机构信息
Gene Expression Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037-1099, USA.
出版信息
Development. 2004 Oct;131(19):4763-74. doi: 10.1242/dev.01331.
Initiation and maintenance of signaling centers is a key issue during embryonic development. The apical ectodermal ridge, a specialized epithelial structure and source of Fgf8, is a pivotal signaling center for limb outgrowth. We show that two closely related buttonhead-like zinc-finger transcription factors, Sp8 and Sp9, are expressed in the AER, and regulate Fgf8 expression and limb outgrowth. Embryological and genetic analyses have revealed that Sp8 and Sp9 are ectodermal targets of Fgf10 signaling from the mesenchyme. We also found that Wnt/beta-catenin signaling positively regulates Sp8, but not Sp9. Overexpression functional analyses in chick unveiled their role as positive regulators of Fgf8 expression. Moreover, a dominant-negative approach in chick and knockdown analysis with morpholinos in zebrafish revealed their requirement for Fgf8 expression and limb outgrowth, and further indicate that they have a coordinated action on Fgf8 expression. Our study demonstrates that Sp8 and Sp9, via Fgf8, are involved in mediating the actions of Fgf10 and Wnt/beta-catenin signaling during vertebrate limb outgrowth.
信号中心的起始和维持是胚胎发育过程中的一个关键问题。顶端外胚层嵴是一种特殊的上皮结构,也是Fgf8的来源,是肢体生长的关键信号中心。我们发现两个密切相关的类钮头锌指转录因子Sp8和Sp9在顶端外胚层嵴中表达,并调节Fgf8的表达和肢体生长。胚胎学和遗传学分析表明,Sp8和Sp9是间充质中Fgf10信号的外胚层靶点。我们还发现Wnt/β-连环蛋白信号正向调节Sp8,但不调节Sp9。在鸡中的过表达功能分析揭示了它们作为Fgf8表达的正向调节因子的作用。此外,在鸡中的显性负性方法和在斑马鱼中用吗啉代进行的敲低分析揭示了它们对Fgf8表达和肢体生长的需求,并进一步表明它们对Fgf8表达具有协同作用。我们的研究表明,Sp8和Sp9通过Fgf8参与介导脊椎动物肢体生长过程中Fgf10和Wnt/β-连环蛋白信号的作用。