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对通过N3病例报告认证的台湾南部护士护理能力的调查。

An investigation on the nursing competence of southern Taiwan nurses who have passed N3 case report accreditation.

作者信息

Lin Ming-Chen, Chen Ching-Huey

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Chung Hwa College of Medical Technology, ROC.

出版信息

J Nurs Res. 2004 Sep;12(3):203-12. doi: 10.1097/01.jnr.0000387504.21749.c3.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine factors affecting the development of nursing competence in the writing of N3 (clinical nurse level III) case reports. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 13 hospitals in southern Taiwan from July to October, 2002. The subjects included 239 nurses who had passed N3 case report accreditation. The results show that (1) nurses rated their current competence at a fairly good level ( 5.57 +/- 0.74). There was no significant difference between nurses ' subjective self-evaluation and supervisors ' objective evaluation (5.57 +/- 0.74 vs 5.55 +/- 0.89; t = 0.162, p = 0.871). (2) The nurses ' self-rating, supervisors ', and colleagues ' evaluation all indicated moderate progress in nursing competence after writing N3 case reports. The progress scores rated by nurses themselves, supervisors and colleagues were not significantly different (4.89 +/- 1.35 vs. 4.84 +/- 1.57 vs. 4.84 + 1.26; F = 0.096, p =.909). This finding reveals that writing N3 case reports has a positive effect on nursing competence. (3) The results also indicate that ' Attitude toward N3 case report ', 'Writing difficulty ', ' Preparation for writing case report ' were the three predicting factors of progress in nursing competence, which accounted for 26.2 % of the total variance. Therefore we recommend that N3 advancement education should include guidance in alleviating writing difficulty and emphasis on implementing various types of preparation for writing case reports, as effective ways to improve nursing competence.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨影响N3(临床三级护士)病例报告撰写中护理能力发展的因素。2002年7月至10月在台湾南部的13家医院进行了横断面调查。研究对象包括239名通过N3病例报告认证的护士。结果显示:(1)护士对自身当前能力的评价处于相当不错的水平(5.57±0.74)。护士的主观自我评价与上级的客观评价之间无显著差异(5.57±0.74对5.55±0.89;t = 0.162,p = 0.871)。(2)护士的自评、上级评价和同事评价均表明撰写N3病例报告后护理能力有适度提升。护士自己、上级和同事给出的进步分数无显著差异(4.89±1.35对4.84±1.57对4.84 + 1.26;F = 0.096,p =.909)。这一发现表明撰写N3病例报告对护理能力有积极影响。(3)结果还表明,“对N3病例报告的态度”、“写作难度”、“病例报告撰写准备”是护理能力进步的三个预测因素,占总方差的26.2%。因此,我们建议N3进阶教育应包括减轻写作难度的指导以及强调实施各种病例报告撰写准备,作为提高护理能力的有效方法。

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