Stern Steven E, Mullennix John W
Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown, PA 15905, USA.
Psychol Rep. 2004 Jun;94(3 Pt 2):1283-92. doi: 10.2466/pr0.94.3c.1283-1292.
To examine sex differences in persuasiveness, we conducted a meta-analysis of seven studies from our laboratory on reactions to human versus computer-synthesized speech. We tested three hypotheses: (1) people would be more persuaded by human speech than by computer-synthesized speech, (2) women would be slightly more persuaded than men, and (3) the sex difference would be more pronounced for human speech than for synthetic speech. While there was support for the first two hypotheses, there was none for the third. Also, no consistent support was found for a moderating effect of mode of presentation, audio versus video.
为了研究说服力方面的性别差异,我们对本实验室的七项关于人类语音与计算机合成语音反应的研究进行了荟萃分析。我们检验了三个假设:(1)人们会更容易被人类语音而非计算机合成语音说服;(2)女性比男性更容易被说服;(3)人类语音的性别差异比合成语音更明显。虽然前两个假设得到了支持,但第三个假设却没有。此外,在呈现方式(音频与视频)的调节作用方面,也没有找到一致的支持证据。