Abel Ernest L, Kruger Michael
Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Psychology, Wayne State University, USA.
Psychol Rep. 2004 Jun;94(3 Pt 2):1343-8. doi: 10.2466/pr0.94.3c.1343-1348.
Not all heavy drinkers become intoxicated. We sought to improve predictability of intoxication of heavy drinkers. Based on criteria for heavy drinking in the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse (NHSDA), we identified characteristics related to heavy drinking. We then created a dichotomous heavy drinker typology variable (yes/no) and determined how well we were able to identify drinkers who became intoxicated at least twice a month. Of those who fit this heavy drinking profile, 54% drank regularly to the point of intoxication, the same percent as those who become intoxicated in the self-reported heavy drinking group. However, 77% of those who fit both the profile and were self-described heavy drinkers, drank regularly to intoxication. We concluded that a demographic typology combined with self-reported drinking improves predictability of intoxication in heavy drinkers, and is a promising direction for research.
并非所有酗酒者都会醉酒。我们试图提高对酗酒者醉酒情况的预测能力。基于《全国药物滥用家庭调查》(NHSDA)中酗酒的标准,我们确定了与酗酒相关的特征。然后我们创建了一个二分法的酗酒者类型变量(是/否),并确定我们能够多准确地识别出每月至少醉酒两次的饮酒者。在符合这种酗酒特征的人群中,54%的人经常饮酒至醉酒状态,这一比例与自我报告的酗酒群体中醉酒者的比例相同。然而,在既符合该特征又自我描述为酗酒者的人群中,77%的人经常饮酒至醉酒状态。我们得出结论,人口统计学类型与自我报告的饮酒情况相结合可提高对酗酒者醉酒情况的预测能力,并且是一个有前景的研究方向。