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适度饮酒者和重度饮酒者中的饮酒游戏及与饮酒相关的问题。

Drinking games and problems related to drinking among moderate and heavy drinkers.

作者信息

Engs R C, Hanson D J

机构信息

Department of Applied Health Science, Indiana University, Bloomington 47405.

出版信息

Psychol Rep. 1993 Aug;73(1):115-20. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1993.73.1.115.

Abstract

The playing of drinking games, the quantity-frequency of alcohol consumption, and various problems related to drinking were assessed among a national sample of 3,830 alcohol consuming students from 58 American colleges and universities during the 1990-1991 academic year. Among Light-Moderate drinkers, a significantly higher proportion of students who had played a drinking game experienced 15 of 17 drinking-related problems. On the other hand, among Heavy drinkers there was little difference between game and nongame players. A higher percentage of game players had experienced five of the problems. Generally, for many problems, more than twice as many Heavy drinkers among both game and nongame players had exhibited the problem compared to more moderate drinkers. It was concluded that game playing appeared to increase problems related to alcohol primarily among more moderate drinkers whereas those who were heavy drinkers were exhibiting more problems regardless of their game-playing status. Education about the effect of game playing among students who are moderate drinkers should be addressed.

摘要

在1990 - 1991学年期间,对来自美国58所学院和大学的3830名饮酒学生的全国样本进行了饮酒游戏、饮酒量频率以及与饮酒相关的各种问题的评估。在轻度至中度饮酒者中,玩过饮酒游戏的学生中,有17种与饮酒相关的问题中的15种出现的比例显著更高。另一方面,在重度饮酒者中,玩游戏者和不玩游戏者之间差异不大。玩游戏者中出现其中5种问题的比例更高。总体而言,对于许多问题,与中度饮酒者相比,玩游戏者和不玩游戏者中的重度饮酒者出现该问题的人数是中度饮酒者的两倍多。研究得出结论,玩游戏似乎主要在中度饮酒者中增加与酒精相关的问题,而重度饮酒者无论其玩游戏的状态如何,都存在更多问题。应该针对中度饮酒学生开展关于玩游戏影响的教育。

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