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食用贝类安全吗?

Is shellfish consumption safe?

作者信息

Diaz James H

机构信息

School of Public Health, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, USA.

出版信息

J La State Med Soc. 2004 Jul-Aug;156(4):187-92.

Abstract

Louisiana provides nearly 40% of domestic seafood production. America's commercial fisheries, especially coastal shellfish fisheries, now face crippling economic and environmental pressures from seafood imports, over-fishing, urban and agricultural wastewater runoff, harmful algal blooms, and coastal wetlands loss. As a result of these ecosystem stresses, seafood-borne disease now causes 37% of all foodborne illness in the United States. Louisiana and other coastal-state physicians can effectively curtail the rising threat of local shellfish-borne disease outbreaks by supporting responsible coastal restoration and regulation of commercial shell-fishing, especially oyster fishing, and by recommending careful selection and preparation of all shellfish and crustaceans.

摘要

路易斯安那州的海产品产量占美国国内海产品总产量的近40%。美国的商业渔业,尤其是沿海贝类渔业,如今面临着来自海产品进口、过度捕捞、城市和农业废水径流、有害藻华以及沿海湿地丧失等方面的严重经济和环境压力。由于这些生态系统压力,食源性病原体通过海产品传播导致的疾病目前占美国所有食源性疾病的37%。路易斯安那州以及其他沿海州的医生可以通过支持负责任的沿海生态修复和对商业贝类捕捞(尤其是牡蛎捕捞)进行监管,并建议谨慎挑选和处理所有贝类和甲壳类动物,有效遏制当地贝类传播疾病爆发的日益增长的威胁。

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