Batra Puneet, Duggal Ritu, Kharbanda Om Prakash, Parkash Hari
Department of Dental Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi.
J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2004 Summer;28(4):289-94. doi: 10.17796/jcpd.28.4.f2114718u87u4712.
Two cases are presented where the odontomas had caused the impaction of the anterior teeth and required a combined surgical and orthodontic treatment to bring these teeth into the arch. In the first case a large a complex odontome had caused the impaction of the right central incisor, lateral incisor and canine. In the second case a compound odontome blocked the eruption pathway of the right central incisor. It is emphasised that radiographic examination of all pediatric patients that present clinical evidence of delayed permanent tooth eruption or temporary tooth displacement with or without a history of previous dental trauma should be performed. Early diagnosis of odontomas allows adoption of a less complex and less expensive treatment and ensures a better prognosis.
本文介绍了两例牙瘤导致前牙阻生的病例,需要通过外科手术和正畸联合治疗将这些牙齿纳入牙弓。在第一例中,一个大型复杂牙瘤导致右上中切牙、侧切牙和尖牙阻生。在第二例中,一个复合牙瘤阻塞了右上中切牙的萌出路径。需要强调的是,对于所有出现恒牙萌出延迟或乳牙移位临床证据的儿科患者,无论有无既往牙外伤史,均应进行影像学检查。牙瘤的早期诊断有助于采用更简单、更经济的治疗方法,并确保更好的预后。