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工作场所中的氡:修复后监测研究的意义

Radon in the workplace: implications of studies of post-remediation monitoring.

作者信息

Denman A R, Parkinson S, Johnstone M, Crockett R G M, Phillips P S

机构信息

Medical Physics Department, Northampton General Hospital, Cliftonville, Northampton, NN1 5BD, UK.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2004;111(1):51-4. doi: 10.1093/rpd/nch359.

Abstract

Radon gas has been shown to cause an increased incidence of lung cancer. In affected areas, levels in the overground workplace can be sufficiently high to be a health risk and remediation is required. In the UK, the workplace Action Level is 400 Bq m(-3). The variation of radon levels in the workplace was studied both before and after remediation. In most rooms, remediation resulted in a greater reduction at night than during the working day. The dose reduction, and therefore the health benefit, to workers is less than that predicted by the drop in radon averaged over 24 h. In order to obtain a health benefit to 75% of workers in our series, the 24 h average radon level in each room must be reduced to <225 Bq m(-3). It is recommended that UK Regulatory Agencies adopt a post-remediation workplace Action Level of 225 Bq m(-3).

摘要

已证实氡气会导致肺癌发病率上升。在受影响地区,地面工作场所的氡气水平可能高到足以构成健康风险,因此需要进行整治。在英国,工作场所的行动水平是400贝克勒尔每立方米(Bq m(-3))。研究了整治前后工作场所氡气水平的变化。在大多数房间里,整治后的氡气水平在夜间的降幅比工作日期间更大。对工人的剂量减少量,以及由此带来的健康益处,小于根据24小时平均氡气下降量所预测的数值。为了使我们研究对象中的75%的工人获得健康益处,每个房间的24小时平均氡气水平必须降至<225贝克勒尔每立方米(Bq m(-3))。建议英国监管机构采用整治后工作场所行动水平225贝克勒尔每立方米(Bq m(-3))。

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