Ann Ig. 2004 May-Jun;16(3):421-8.
In this article we report the results of a survey conducted in early 2002, in order to describe the measles vaccination policies implemented in the Italian Regions. All the twenty-one Regions returned the questionnaire, which included information on measles vaccination coverage and vaccination strategies. Up to now, all the Regions provide measles vaccine free of charge, but the year of free offer introduction ranges from early 1980's to 2000. Despite measles vaccination coverage by 2 years of age is improving, none of the Regions has reached the 95% goal yet. Eighteen Regions do offer measles vaccination to older unvaccinated children, and 10 Regions actively offer a 2nd dose. Most of the Regions conducted special catch-up campaigns; nevertheless these activities took place in different years and targeted different age-groups. These results, along with the evidence of high measles incidence in Italy, underline the need of a coordinated national strategy, in order to reach measles elimination.
在本文中,我们报告了2002年初进行的一项调查结果,以描述意大利各地区实施的麻疹疫苗接种政策。所有21个地区都返还了问卷,问卷包含麻疹疫苗接种覆盖率和接种策略的信息。到目前为止,所有地区都免费提供麻疹疫苗,但免费提供疫苗的年份从20世纪80年代初到2000年不等。尽管2岁儿童的麻疹疫苗接种覆盖率有所提高,但没有一个地区达到95%的目标。18个地区确实为未接种疫苗的大龄儿童提供麻疹疫苗接种,10个地区积极提供第二剂疫苗。大多数地区开展了特殊的补种活动;然而,这些活动在不同年份进行,针对不同年龄组。这些结果,连同意大利麻疹高发病率的证据,强调了需要一项协调一致的国家战略,以实现消除麻疹的目标。