使用国际功能、残疾和健康分类（ICF）清单识别慢性病患者最常见的问题。
Identification of the most common patient problems in patients with chronic conditions using the ICF checklist.
作者信息
Ewert Thomas, Fuessl Michaela, Cieza Alarcos, Andersen Christina, Chatterji Somnath, Kostanjsek Nenad, Stucki Gerold
机构信息
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, WHO FIC Collaborating Center (DIMDI), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
出版信息
J Rehabil Med. 2004 Jul(44 Suppl):22-9. doi: 10.1080/16501960410015362.
OBJECTIVE
To identify the most common patient problems in patients with 12 different chronic conditions using the ICF checklist.
METHODS
A multi-centre, cross-sectional study with convenient samples of patients who had received a clinical diagnosis of any of 12 different chronic conditions undergoing inpatient or outpatient rehabilitation. To describe the population, age, gender, and the SF-36 were recorded. Data for 917 patients from 33 rehabilitation centres were analysed.
RESULTS
Most of the ICF-checklist categories were common to at least 1 condition. Pain was the sole category of 125 ICF-checklist categories that was common to all chronic conditions. Patients with low back pain, rheumatoid arthritis, and diabetes mellitus did not often experience the problems listed in the ICF-checklist.
CONCLUSION
The main finding, that in most conditions categories from each component were common, underscores the need to address all components when assessing functioning and health in patients with chronic conditions.
目的
使用国际功能、残疾和健康分类（ICF）清单确定12种不同慢性病患者中最常见的患者问题。
方法
一项多中心横断面研究，对接受12种不同慢性病临床诊断且正在接受住院或门诊康复治疗的患者进行便利抽样。记录患者的人口统计学信息、年龄、性别以及SF-36量表得分。对来自33个康复中心的917名患者的数据进行分析。
结果
大多数ICF清单类别至少在一种疾病中较为常见。疼痛是125个ICF清单类别中唯一在所有慢性病中都常见的类别。腰痛、类风湿性关节炎和糖尿病患者并不常出现ICF清单中列出的问题。
结论
主要发现是在大多数疾病中，每个组成部分的类别都较为常见，这突出了在评估慢性病患者的功能和健康时需要考虑所有组成部分。
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