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正确看待牙科汞污染问题。

Putting dental mercury pollution into perspective.

作者信息

Jones D W

机构信息

Division of Biomaterials, Dalhousie University, 5981 University Avenue, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 3J5.

出版信息

Br Dent J. 2004 Aug 28;197(4):175-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4811564.

Abstract

This paper deals with the issue of amalgam waste from dental offices. The aim is to put into perspective the very small contribution of dental mercury to the overall volume of mercury discharged into the environment each year. While the amount discharged from dental offices is very small compared to other sources, the amount discharged into the environment from amalgam fillings in people's mouths is estimated as less than 2% of the amount from dental offices. At least 50% of mercury in the environment comes from natural sources. The major source of man-made mercury pollution is the industrial burning of fossil fuels. It is important to distinguish between inorganic mercury and organic mercury in terms of the impact on the health of the population.

摘要

本文探讨牙科诊所的汞合金废物问题。目的是正确看待牙科汞对每年排放到环境中的汞总量的极小贡献。与其他来源相比,牙科诊所排放的汞量非常少,而人们口中汞合金填充物排放到环境中的汞量估计不到牙科诊所排放量的2%。环境中至少50%的汞来自自然源。人为汞污染的主要来源是化石燃料的工业燃烧。就对人群健康的影响而言,区分无机汞和有机汞很重要。

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