Arora Daljit Singh, Chander Mukesh
Microbial Technology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar - 143 005, Punjab, India.
J Basic Microbiol. 2004;44(5):331-8. doi: 10.1002/jobm.200410391.
Three species of Phlebia, viz. P. brevispora, P. fascicularia and P. floridensis have been evaluated for their potential to decolourise eight industrial dyes including; reactive yellow, reactive orange, reactive red, rathidol scarlet, coracryl black, coracryl pink, coracryl violet and coracryl red. The cultures used for the present study were pre adapted by growing these on yeast glucose agar medium supplemented with Poly-R 478, a reference dye. The fungal cultures were grown in mineral salts broth and harvested after different incubation periods to obtain their cell free enzyme extracts which were then used to assess their ability to decolourise the above mentioned dyes. The extracts obtained from the cultures grown for six days significantly decolourised the tested dyes. The study revealed Phlebia spp. to be better dye decolourisers than Phanerochaete chrysosporium.
对三种脉孢菌属真菌,即短孢脉孢菌、束状脉孢菌和佛罗里达脉孢菌,评估了它们对包括活性黄、活性橙、活性红、拉西多尔猩红、科拉克里尔黑、科拉克里尔粉、科拉克里尔紫和科拉克里尔红在内的八种工业染料进行脱色的潜力。本研究使用的培养物通过在添加了参考染料聚-R 478的酵母葡萄糖琼脂培养基上生长进行预适应。真菌培养物在矿物盐肉汤中生长,并在不同的培养期后收获,以获得其无细胞酶提取物,然后用于评估它们对上述染料进行脱色的能力。从培养六天的培养物中获得的提取物显著地使测试染料脱色。该研究表明脉孢菌属真菌比黄孢原毛平革菌更适合作为染料脱色剂。