Suppr超能文献

稳定丝状肌动蛋白的突变肌动蛋白利用不同机制激活血清反应因子辅激活因子MAL。

Mutant actins that stabilise F-actin use distinct mechanisms to activate the SRF coactivator MAL.

作者信息

Posern Guido, Miralles Francesc, Guettler Sebastian, Treisman Richard

机构信息

Transcription Laboratory, Cancer Research UK London Research Institute, Lincoln's Inn Fields Laboratories, London, UK.

出版信息

EMBO J. 2004 Oct 13;23(20):3973-83. doi: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600404. Epub 2004 Sep 23.

Abstract

Nuclear accumulation of the serum response factor coactivator MAL/MKL1 is controlled by its interaction with G-actin, which results in its retention in the cytoplasm in cells with low Rho activity. We previously identified actin mutants whose expression promotes MAL nuclear accumulation via an unknown mechanism. Here, we show that actin interacts directly with MAL in vitro with high affinity. We identify a further activating mutation, G15S, which stabilises F-actin, as do the activating actins S14C and V159N. The three mutants share several biochemical properties, but can be distinguished by their ability to bind cofilin, ATP and MAL. MAL interaction with actin S14C is essentially undetectable, and that with actin V159N is weakened. In contrast, actin G15S interacts more strongly with MAL than the wild-type protein. Strikingly, the nuclear accumulation of MAL induced by overexpression of actin S14C is substantially dependent on Rho activity and actin treadmilling, while that induced by actin G15S expression is not. We propose a model in which actin G15S acts directly to promote MAL nuclear entry.

摘要

血清反应因子共激活因子MAL/MKL1的核积累受其与G-肌动蛋白相互作用的控制,这导致其在Rho活性低的细胞中滞留在细胞质中。我们之前鉴定出了一些肌动蛋白突变体,其表达通过未知机制促进MAL核积累。在此,我们表明肌动蛋白在体外与MAL直接以高亲和力相互作用。我们鉴定出另一个激活突变体G15S,它与激活型肌动蛋白S14C和V159N一样能稳定F-肌动蛋白。这三个突变体具有一些共同的生化特性,但可通过它们结合丝切蛋白、ATP和MAL的能力加以区分。MAL与肌动蛋白S14C的相互作用基本检测不到,与肌动蛋白V159N的相互作用则减弱。相比之下,肌动蛋白G15S与MAL的相互作用比野生型蛋白更强。引人注目的是,肌动蛋白S14C过表达诱导的MAL核积累很大程度上依赖于Rho活性和肌动蛋白踏车行为,而肌动蛋白G15S表达诱导的MAL核积累则不然。我们提出了一个模型,其中肌动蛋白G15S直接作用以促进MAL进入细胞核。

相似文献

1
Mutant actins that stabilise F-actin use distinct mechanisms to activate the SRF coactivator MAL.
EMBO J. 2004 Oct 13;23(20):3973-83. doi: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600404. Epub 2004 Sep 23.
2
Actin dynamics control SRF activity by regulation of its coactivator MAL.
Cell. 2003 May 2;113(3):329-42. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(03)00278-2.
3
RPEL motifs link the serum response factor cofactor MAL but not myocardin to Rho signaling via actin binding.
Mol Cell Biol. 2008 Jan;28(2):732-42. doi: 10.1128/MCB.01623-07. Epub 2007 Nov 19.
4
Molecular basis for G-actin binding to RPEL motifs from the serum response factor coactivator MAL.
EMBO J. 2008 Dec 3;27(23):3198-208. doi: 10.1038/emboj.2008.235. Epub 2008 Nov 13.
6
Muscle-specific signaling mechanism that links actin dynamics to serum response factor.
Mol Cell Biol. 2005 Apr;25(8):3173-81. doi: 10.1128/MCB.25.8.3173-3181.2005.
7
Sensing actin dynamics: structural basis for G-actin-sensitive nuclear import of MAL.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 Oct 22;414(2):373-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.09.079. Epub 2011 Sep 21.

引用本文的文献

1
Identification of actin mutants with neurodegenerative disease-like phenotypes via mutagenesis of the actin-ATP interface.
Front Cell Neurosci. 2025 Jun 4;19:1543199. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2025.1543199. eCollection 2025.
2
mDia2 is an important mediator of MRTF-A-dependent regulation of breast cancer cell migration.
Mol Biol Cell. 2024 Oct 1;35(10):ar133. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E24-01-0008. Epub 2024 Aug 28.
4
Structure-function analysis of the role of megakaryoblastic leukemia 1 in megakaryocyte polyploidization.
Haematologica. 2022 Dec 1;107(12):2972-2976. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2021.280499.
8
The prophase oocyte nucleus is a homeostatic G-actin buffer.
J Cell Sci. 2022 Mar 15;135(6). doi: 10.1242/jcs.259807. Epub 2022 Mar 23.

本文引用的文献

1
Actin up in the nucleus.
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2004 May;5(5):410-5. doi: 10.1038/nrm1370.
5
Crystal structure of monomeric actin in the ATP state. Structural basis of nucleotide-dependent actin dynamics.
J Biol Chem. 2003 Sep 5;278(36):34172-80. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M303689200. Epub 2003 Jun 17.
6
ATP hydrolysis on actin-related protein 2/3 complex causes debranching of dendritic actin arrays.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 May 27;100(11):6337-42. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1130513100. Epub 2003 May 12.
7
Actin dynamics control SRF activity by regulation of its coactivator MAL.
Cell. 2003 May 2;113(3):329-42. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(03)00278-2.
8
Cellular motility driven by assembly and disassembly of actin filaments.
Cell. 2003 Feb 21;112(4):453-65. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(03)00120-x.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验