Posern Guido, Miralles Francesc, Guettler Sebastian, Treisman Richard
Transcription Laboratory, Cancer Research UK London Research Institute, Lincoln's Inn Fields Laboratories, London, UK.
EMBO J. 2004 Oct 13;23(20):3973-83. doi: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600404. Epub 2004 Sep 23.
Nuclear accumulation of the serum response factor coactivator MAL/MKL1 is controlled by its interaction with G-actin, which results in its retention in the cytoplasm in cells with low Rho activity. We previously identified actin mutants whose expression promotes MAL nuclear accumulation via an unknown mechanism. Here, we show that actin interacts directly with MAL in vitro with high affinity. We identify a further activating mutation, G15S, which stabilises F-actin, as do the activating actins S14C and V159N. The three mutants share several biochemical properties, but can be distinguished by their ability to bind cofilin, ATP and MAL. MAL interaction with actin S14C is essentially undetectable, and that with actin V159N is weakened. In contrast, actin G15S interacts more strongly with MAL than the wild-type protein. Strikingly, the nuclear accumulation of MAL induced by overexpression of actin S14C is substantially dependent on Rho activity and actin treadmilling, while that induced by actin G15S expression is not. We propose a model in which actin G15S acts directly to promote MAL nuclear entry.
血清反应因子共激活因子MAL/MKL1的核积累受其与G-肌动蛋白相互作用的控制,这导致其在Rho活性低的细胞中滞留在细胞质中。我们之前鉴定出了一些肌动蛋白突变体,其表达通过未知机制促进MAL核积累。在此,我们表明肌动蛋白在体外与MAL直接以高亲和力相互作用。我们鉴定出另一个激活突变体G15S,它与激活型肌动蛋白S14C和V159N一样能稳定F-肌动蛋白。这三个突变体具有一些共同的生化特性,但可通过它们结合丝切蛋白、ATP和MAL的能力加以区分。MAL与肌动蛋白S14C的相互作用基本检测不到,与肌动蛋白V159N的相互作用则减弱。相比之下,肌动蛋白G15S与MAL的相互作用比野生型蛋白更强。引人注目的是,肌动蛋白S14C过表达诱导的MAL核积累很大程度上依赖于Rho活性和肌动蛋白踏车行为,而肌动蛋白G15S表达诱导的MAL核积累则不然。我们提出了一个模型,其中肌动蛋白G15S直接作用以促进MAL进入细胞核。