Ketterer M W
Division of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI 48202.
Psychosomatics. 1992 Winter;33(1):72-80. doi: 10.1016/S0033-3182(92)72023-4.
A pilot study of 27 firemen yielded a number of significant positive partial correlations between Type A Scale scores on the Jenkins Activity Survey and the spouse-or friend-reported frequency of items indicative of aggravation, irritation, anger, and impatience (AIAI), while controlling for subject self-reported frequency. A second study then assessed AIAI, depression, and anxiety with identical subjective (self-reported) and objective (spouse- or friend-reported) measures in 100 male angiography patients. Analysis of variance indicated that 1) angiographically normal or subclinical patients are psychologically distressed; 2) denial (as defined by diminished self-report vs. spouse- or friend-report) is specific to AIAI in this population; and 3) denial is observed with about equal intensity in both occluded and nonoccluded groups.
一项针对27名消防员的初步研究发现,在控制受试者自我报告频率的情况下,詹金斯活动调查中的A型量表得分与配偶或朋友报告的表明加重、恼怒、愤怒和不耐烦(AIAI)的项目频率之间存在若干显著的正偏相关。随后的第二项研究使用相同的主观(自我报告)和客观(配偶或朋友报告)测量方法,对100名男性血管造影患者的AIAI、抑郁和焦虑进行了评估。方差分析表明:1)血管造影正常或亚临床患者存在心理困扰;2)在该人群中,否认(定义为自我报告与配偶或朋友报告减少)特定于AIAI;3)在闭塞组和非闭塞组中,否认的强度大致相同。