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在重水(D₂O)中,脱硫单胞菌(Desulfomonile tiedjei)进行还原脱卤过程中,二氯苯甲酸酯的特异性氘代作用。

Specific deuteration of dichlorobenzoate during reductive dehalogenation by Desulfomonile tiedjei in D2O.

作者信息

Griffith G D, Cole J R, Quensen J F, Tiedje J M

机构信息

Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824.

出版信息

Appl Environ Microbiol. 1992 Jan;58(1):409-11. doi: 10.1128/aem.58.1.409-411.1992.

DOI:10.1128/aem.58.1.409-411.1992
PMID:1539988
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC195224/
Abstract

Desulfomonile tiedjei DCB-1 is a strict anaerobe capable of reductively dechlorinating meta-chlorobenzoates. To probe the mechanism of this aryl dechlorination, we incubated cell suspensions of D. tiedjei in D2O and with 2,5-dichlorobenzoate. The deuterium was incorporated into the dechlorination product exclusively at the position of dehalogenation, as shown by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and proton magnetic resonance analyses. These results favor a model for dechlorination that should not allow proton exchange at other positions, as would be the case if partial ring reduction occurred.

摘要

脱硫单胞菌(Desulfomonile tiedjei)DCB-1是一种严格厌氧菌,能够对间氯苯甲酸进行还原脱氯。为探究这种芳基脱氯的机制,我们将脱硫单胞菌的细胞悬浮液置于重水中,并加入2,5-二氯苯甲酸进行培养。气相色谱-质谱分析和质子磁共振分析表明,氘仅在脱卤位置掺入到脱氯产物中。这些结果支持了一种脱氯模型,即该模型不允许在其他位置发生质子交换,而如果发生部分环还原则会出现这种情况。

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引用本文的文献

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Bacterial dehalogenases: biochemistry, genetics, and biotechnological applications.细菌脱卤酶:生物化学、遗传学及生物技术应用
Microbiol Rev. 1994 Dec;58(4):641-85. doi: 10.1128/mr.58.4.641-685.1994.
2
Microbial reductive dehalogenation.微生物还原脱卤作用
Microbiol Rev. 1992 Sep;56(3):482-507. doi: 10.1128/mr.56.3.482-507.1992.

本文引用的文献

1
Dehalogenation: a novel pathway for the anaerobic biodegradation of haloaromatic compounds.脱卤作用:卤代芳香族化合物厌氧生物降解的新途径。
Science. 1982 Dec 10;218(4577):1115-7. doi: 10.1126/science.218.4577.1115.
2
Isolation and partial characterization of bacteria in an anaerobic consortium that mineralizes 3-chlorobenzoic Acid.在一个能够使 3-氯苯甲酸矿化的厌氧生物群落中分离和部分鉴定细菌。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1984 Oct;48(4):840-8. doi: 10.1128/aem.48.4.840-848.1984.
3
The reaction of multihalogenated hydrocarbons with free and bound reduced vitamin B 12.多卤代烃与游离及结合态还原型维生素B12的反应。
Biochemistry. 1968 May;7(5):1707-13. doi: 10.1021/bi00845a013.
4
Microbial metabolism of homocyclic and heterocyclic aromatic compounds under anaerobic conditions.厌氧条件下,同环和杂环芳香族化合物的微生物代谢。
Microbiol Rev. 1987 Mar;51(1):43-59. doi: 10.1128/mr.51.1.43-59.1987.
5
Growth yield increase linked to reductive dechlorination in a defined 3-chlorobenzoate degrading methanogenic coculture.在一种特定的降解3-氯苯甲酸的产甲烷共培养物中,生长产量的增加与还原脱氯作用有关。
Arch Microbiol. 1987;149(2):102-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00425073.
6
Strain DCB-1 conserves energy for growth from reductive dechlorination coupled to formate oxidation.
Arch Microbiol. 1990;153(3):267-71. doi: 10.1007/BF00249080.
7
Reductive dechlorination of 3-chlorobenzoate is coupled to ATP production and growth in an anaerobic bacterium, strain DCB-1.
Arch Microbiol. 1990;153(3):264-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00249079.