Hawley D J, Jeffers J M
Image J Nurs Sch. 1992 Spring;24(1):51-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1547-5069.1992.tb00699.x.
Scientific misconduct--fabrication, falsification, plagiarism or other deviations from ethical standards--is not new or unique to any discipline. Although nurses have not been included in publicized cases of misconduct, nursing is not immune. Circumstances that may be related to misconduct such as pressures to publish and to earn tenure, inadequate supervision of young scientists, limitations of the peer review system, and excessive numbers of publications by an individual are present or could develop within the profession. Careful socialization of young scientists, modifications in tenure and promotion guidelines, and replication studies are suggested as ways to prevent misconduct within nursing.
科学不端行为——捏造、伪造、抄袭或其他违反道德标准的行为——并非任何学科所独有或新鲜之事。尽管护士未被纳入公开的不端行为案例中，但护理行业也不能幸免。该行业存在或可能出现一些与不端行为相关的情况，如发表论文和获得终身教职的压力、对年轻科学家监督不足、同行评审系统的局限性以及个人发表论文数量过多等。建议对年轻科学家进行认真的社会化培训、修改终身教职和晋升指导方针以及开展重复研究，以此作为预防护理行业内不端行为的方法。
