Schneider D
Zahn Mund Kieferheilkd Zentralbl. 1978;66(8):813-24.
The author describes the evolution stages of external cranio-maxillary fixation appliances from bandages, leather headbands, plaster headcaps and weight traction apparatus to head frame devices. Especially he describes recent halo frame and its importance for the treatment of midfacial fractures.
作者描述了颅上颌外固定器械的演变阶段,从绷带、皮制头带、石膏头帽和重量牵引装置到头部框架装置。他特别介绍了最近的头环及其在治疗面中部骨折中的重要性。