Treugut H, Schulze K, Neff G
Rofo. 1979 Feb;130(2):210-3. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1231255.
Evulsion fractures of the anterior inferior iliac spine in adults usually are the result of sudden contraction of the rectus femoris muscle during sporting activities, particularly football. In children, before fusion of the apophysis, there may be an apophyseolysis. This may result in a chondropathy because of abnormal development of the frequently multiple ossification centres. In contrast to the relatively frequent evulsion fractures of the anterior superior iliac spine, such an event is very rare in the anterior inferior iliac spine. Three illustrative cases are described showing the typical combination of history, localisation, pain recurrence during exercise and x-ray changes, which usually consist of a curved osseous structure separate from the iliac bone. These findings permit a correct diagnosis.
成人髂前下棘撕脱骨折通常是由于体育活动（尤其是足球运动）中股直肌突然收缩所致。在儿童中，在骨骺融合之前，可能会发生骨骺溶解。由于多个骨化中心的异常发育，这可能导致软骨病。与相对常见的髂前上棘撕脱骨折相比，这种情况在髂前下棘非常罕见。本文描述了三个典型病例，展示了病史、定位、运动时疼痛复发和X线改变的典型组合，X线改变通常包括一个与髂骨分离的弯曲骨性结构。这些发现有助于做出正确诊断。
