Illuminati Fabrizio, Albus Alexander
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Salerno, INFM--UdR di Salerno, and INFN, Sezione di Napoli--Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Via S. Allende, I-84081 Baronissi (SA), Italy.
Phys Rev Lett. 2004 Aug 27;93(9):090406. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.090406. Epub 2004 Aug 26.
We consider atomic Bose-Fermi mixtures in optical lattices and study the superfluidity of fermionic atoms due to s-wave pairing induced by boson-fermion interactions. We prove that the induced fermion-fermion coupling is always attractive if the boson-boson on-site interaction is repulsive, and predict the existence of an enhanced BEC-BCS crossover as the strength of the lattice potential is varied. We show that for direct on-site fermion-fermion repulsion, the induced attraction can give rise to superfluidity via s-wave pairing at striking variance with the case of pure systems of fermionic atoms with direct repulsive interactions.
我们考虑光学晶格中的原子玻色 - 费米混合物,并研究由玻色 - 费米相互作用诱导的s波配对导致的费米子原子的超流性。我们证明,如果玻色子 - 玻色子在位相互作用是排斥的,那么诱导的费米子 - 费米子耦合总是吸引的,并且预测随着晶格势强度的变化会存在增强的玻色 - 爱因斯坦凝聚 - 玻色 - 库珀对超流转变。我们表明,对于直接的在位费米子 - 费米子排斥,诱导的吸引力可以通过s波配对产生超流性,这与具有直接排斥相互作用的纯费米子原子系统的情况形成显著差异。