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玻色-费米混合物中的诱导 p 波配对。

Induced p-Wave Pairing in Bose-Fermi Mixtures.

机构信息

Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland.

Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering and Department of Physics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2018 Dec 21;121(25):253402. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.253402.

Abstract

Cooper pairing caused by an induced interaction represents a paradigm in our description of fermionic superfluidity. Here, we present a strong coupling theory for the critical temperature of p-wave pairing between spin polarized fermions immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate. The fermions interact via the exchange of phonons in the condensate, and our self-consistent theory takes into account the full frequency and momentum dependence of the resulting induced interaction. We demonstrate that both retardation and self-energy effects are important for obtaining a reliable value of the critical temperature. Focusing on experimentally relevant systems, we perform a systematic analysis varying the boson-boson and boson-fermion interaction strength as well as their masses, and identify the most suitable system for realizing a p-wave superfluid. Our results show that such a superfluid indeed is experimentally within reach using light bosons mixed with heavy fermions.

摘要

由诱导相互作用引起的库珀配对代表了我们对费米子超流性描述的范例。在这里,我们提出了一种强耦合理论,用于描述处于玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚中的极化费米子之间的 p 波配对的临界温度。费米子通过凝聚体中声子的交换相互作用,我们的自洽理论考虑了诱导相互作用的全频和动量依赖性。我们证明,为了获得可靠的临界温度值,延迟和自能效应都很重要。我们关注于实验相关的系统,通过改变玻色子-玻色子和玻色子-费米子相互作用强度以及它们的质量来进行系统的分析,并确定最适合实现 p 波超流的系统。我们的结果表明,使用轻玻色子和重费米子混合确实可以在实验上实现这种超流。

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