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32例皮肤小血管炎患者的临床特征

[Clinical features of 32 patients with cutaneous small vessel vasculitis].

作者信息

López de Maturana Donaldo, Amaro Patricio, Segovia Laura, Balestrini Claudia

机构信息

Servicio de Dermatología y Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Barros Luco.

出版信息

Rev Med Chil. 2004 Feb;132(2):165-70. doi: 10.4067/s0034-98872004000200005.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The skin is a common target of small vessel vasculitis, with a wide assortment of pathological changes. This condition is usually associated to systemic diseases.

AIM

To report the clinical and pathological features of patients with cutaneous small vessel vasculitis.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

A retrospective review of 32 patients with a pathological diagnosis of cutaneous vasculitis.

RESULTS

Seventy two percent of patients were women. Cutaneous lesions were mainly located in the lower limbs (94%). The most common lesion was palpable purpura (62%). Connective tissue diseases and systemic vasculitis were the most commonly associated systemic diseases.

CONCLUSIONS

Palpable purpura is the most common manifestation of cutaneous small vessel vasculitis, that is usually associated to connective tissue diseases or systemic vasculitis.

摘要

背景

皮肤是小血管炎常见的靶器官,有各种各样的病理变化。这种情况通常与全身性疾病有关。

目的

报告皮肤小血管炎患者的临床和病理特征。

材料与方法

对32例经病理诊断为皮肤血管炎的患者进行回顾性研究。

结果

72%的患者为女性。皮肤病变主要位于下肢(94%)。最常见的病变是可触及的紫癜(62%)。结缔组织病和系统性血管炎是最常见的相关全身性疾病。

结论

可触及的紫癜是皮肤小血管炎最常见的表现,通常与结缔组织病或系统性血管炎有关。

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