Jiang Chao-hua, Tang You-sheng, Shen Guo-fang
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Second Medical University, Shanghai 200011, China.
Zhonghua Zheng Xing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2004 May;20(3):184-7.
To evaluate the method to correct the seconary nasolabial deformities after the surgical treatment in the patients with bilateral cleft lip.
From January 2000 to June 2003, forty patients with secondary deformities following repair of bilateral cleft lip were treated with a combined treatment procedures. AU of the forty cases underwent the following preoperative treatments: alveolar bone graft in 28 cases, preoperative orthodontics in 22 cases, prosthodontics in 20 cases and orthognathic surgery or distraction osteogenesis treatment in 20 cases, respectively. In order to improve the enlongation of nasal column, reconstruction of Cupid's bow, philtrum and correction procedures, continuous incision was made from the vermilion in median of the upper lip, the scar edge, the bilateral sides of the nasal column to the inner side of the nose, even extending the bilateral incision to nasolabial groove and nostril fundus.
Forty patients were got the follow-ups for 3 months to 3.5 years and the satisfactory rate reached 95%.
It is natural to emphasize the setting up of odontomaxillary frame and then utilize the surgical procedure to correct the secondary nasolabial parenchyma deformities. The method could be feasible and reliable for the correction of the secondary nasolabial parenchyma deformities after bilateral cleft lip repair.
评估双侧唇裂患者手术治疗后继发性鼻唇畸形的矫正方法。
2000年1月至2003年6月,对40例双侧唇裂修复术后继发畸形患者采用联合治疗方法。40例患者均接受了以下术前治疗:28例行牙槽骨植骨,22例行术前正畸,20例行修复治疗,20例行正颌手术或牵张成骨治疗。为改善鼻小柱延长、重建唇弓、人中及矫正手术,在上唇正中唇红、瘢痕边缘、鼻小柱双侧至鼻内侧做连续切口,甚至将双侧切口延伸至鼻唇沟及鼻底。
40例患者获得3个月至3.5年的随访,满意率达95%。
强调建立牙颌面框架,然后利用手术方法矫正继发性鼻唇实质畸形是合理的。该方法对于双侧唇裂修复术后继发性鼻唇实质畸形的矫正可行且可靠。