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病理性赌博结构化临床访谈的初步效度和信度测试。

Preliminary validity and reliability testing of a structured clinical interview for pathological gambling.

作者信息

Grant Jon E, Steinberg Marvin A, Kim Suck Won, Rounsaville Bruce J, Potenza Marc N

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown Medical School, 345 Blackstone Boulevard, Providence, RI 02906, USA.

出版信息

Psychiatry Res. 2004 Aug 30;128(1):79-88. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2004.05.006.

Abstract

The psychometric properties of a clinician-administered, DSM-IV-based, structured clinical interview for pathological gambling (SCI-PG) were examined. Seventy-two consecutive subjects requesting treatment for gambling problems were administered the SCI-PG. Reliability and validity were determined. Classification accuracy was examined using longitudinal course of illness. The SCI-PG demonstrated excellent inter-rater and test-retest reliability. Concurrent validity was observed with the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS). Discriminant validity was observed with measures of anxiety and depression. The SCI-PG demonstrated both high sensitivity and specificity based on longitudinal assessment. The SCI-PG demonstrated excellent reliability and validity in diagnosing PG in subjects presenting with gambling problems. These findings require replication in other groups to examine their generalizability.

摘要

对一种由临床医生实施的、基于《精神疾病诊断与统计手册第四版》(DSM-IV)的病理性赌博结构化临床访谈(SCI-PG)的心理测量特性进行了检验。连续72名因赌博问题寻求治疗的受试者接受了SCI-PG访谈。确定了其信度和效度。使用疾病的纵向病程来检验分类准确性。SCI-PG显示出极好的评分者间信度和重测信度。与南橡树赌博筛查量表(SOGS)观察到了同时效度。与焦虑和抑郁测量指标观察到了区分效度。基于纵向评估,SCI-PG显示出高敏感性和特异性。SCI-PG在诊断有赌博问题的受试者的病理性赌博方面显示出极好的信度和效度。这些发现需要在其他群体中进行重复验证以检验其普遍性。

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