Tuber S
City College and Graduate Center, New York.
J Pers Assess. 1992 Feb;58(1):179-97. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa5801_16.
A series of investigations that assess children's object representations using the Rorschach Mutuality of Autonomy (MOA) Scale are reviewed. The scale is viewed as a summary measure of a child's repertoire of previous interpersonal interactions. It has been effective in delineating qualitative aspects of a number of child psychopathological syndromes, in documenting short-term object representational shifts in children undergoing surgery, and in foretelling key paradigms in child psychotherapy. This effectiveness provides empirical support for the hypothesized salience of object representations as an integral facet of personality and affirms Escalona's (1968) contention that capturing a child's phenomenological experience enhances our capacity to predict later outcome.
本文回顾了一系列使用罗夏自主性相互性(MOA)量表评估儿童客体表征的研究。该量表被视为对儿童以往人际互动能力的一种总结性衡量。它在描绘多种儿童精神病理综合征的质性方面、记录接受手术儿童的短期客体表征变化以及预测儿童心理治疗的关键模式方面均有成效。这种有效性为客体表征作为人格不可或缺的一个方面这一假设的显著性提供了实证支持,并肯定了埃斯卡洛纳(1968)的观点,即捕捉儿童的现象学体验能增强我们预测其未来结果的能力。