富含磷脂酰肌醇-4,5-二磷酸的质膜斑块在培养的脂肪细胞中组织内吞作用和褶皱形成的活跃区域。

Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate-rich plasma membrane patches organize active zones of endocytosis and ruffling in cultured adipocytes.

作者信息

Huang Shaohui, Lifshitz Larry, Patki-Kamath Varsha, Tuft Richard, Fogarty Kevin, Czech Michael P

机构信息

Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 373 Plantation St., Worcester, MA 01605, USA.

出版信息

Mol Cell Biol. 2004 Oct;24(20):9102-23. doi: 10.1128/MCB.24.20.9102-9123.2004.

Abstract

A major regulator of endocytosis and cortical F-actin is thought to be phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate [PtdIns(4,5)P2] present in plasma membranes. Here we report that in 3T3-L1 adipocytes, clathrin-coated membrane retrieval and dense concentrations of polymerized actin occur in restricted zones of high endocytic activity. Ultrafast-acquisition and superresolution deconvolution microscopy of cultured adipocytes expressing an enhanced green fluorescent protein- or enhanced cyan fluorescent protein (ECFP)-tagged phospholipase Cdelta1 (PLCdelta1) pleckstrin homology (PH) domain reveals that these zones spatially coincide with large-scale PtdIns(4,5)P2-rich plasma membrane patches (PRMPs). PRMPs exhibit lateral dimensions exceeding several micrometers, are relatively stationary, and display extensive local membrane folding that concentrates PtdIns(4,5)P2 in three-dimensional space. In addition, a higher concentration of PtdIns(4,5)P2 in the membranes of PRMPs than in other regions of the plasma membrane can be detected by quantitative fluorescence microscopy. Vesicular structures containing both clathrin heavy chains and PtdIns(4,5)P2 are revealed immediately beneath PRMPs, as is dense F actin. Blockade of PtdIns(4,5)P2 function in PRMPs by high expression of the ECFP-tagged PLCdelta1 PH domain inhibits transferrin endocytosis and reduces the abundance of cortical F-actin. Membrane ruffles induced by the expression of unconventional myosin 1c were also found to localize at PRMPs. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that PRMPs organize active PtdIns(4,5)P2 signaling zones in the adipocyte plasma membrane that in turn control regulators of endocytosis, actin dynamics, and membrane ruffling.

摘要

内吞作用和皮质F-肌动蛋白的一个主要调节因子被认为是质膜中存在的磷脂酰肌醇-4,5-二磷酸[PtdIns(4,5)P2]。在此我们报告,在3T3-L1脂肪细胞中,网格蛋白包被膜回收以及聚合肌动蛋白的密集聚集发生在高内吞活性的受限区域。对表达增强型绿色荧光蛋白或增强型青色荧光蛋白(ECFP)标记的磷脂酶Cδ1(PLCδ1)pleckstrin同源(PH)结构域的培养脂肪细胞进行超快速采集和超分辨率去卷积显微镜观察发现,这些区域在空间上与富含PtdIns(4,5)P2的大规模质膜斑块(PRMPs)重合。PRMPs的横向尺寸超过几微米,相对静止,并呈现广泛的局部膜折叠,将PtdIns(4,5)P2浓缩在三维空间中。此外,通过定量荧光显微镜可检测到PRMPs膜中PtdIns(4,5)P2的浓度高于质膜的其他区域。在PRMPs正下方可观察到同时含有网格蛋白重链和PtdIns(4,5)P2的囊泡结构,以及密集的F-肌动蛋白。通过高表达ECFP标记的PLCδ1 PH结构域阻断PRMPs中PtdIns(4,5)P2的功能会抑制转铁蛋白内吞作用,并减少皮质F-肌动蛋白的丰度。还发现由非传统肌球蛋白1c表达诱导的膜皱褶定位于PRMPs。这些结果与以下假设一致,即PRMPs在脂肪细胞质膜中组织活跃的PtdIns(4,5)P2信号区,进而控制内吞作用、肌动蛋白动力学和膜皱褶的调节因子。

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