Chapman Larry S
Summex Corporation, USA.
Am J Health Promot. 2004 Sep-Oct;19(1):suppl 1-8; discussion 12.
The problem of overweight and obesity has been called an emerging "public health epidemic" of major proportions. In this issue of The Art of Health Promotion the focus is on the magnitude of the problem for employers and possible interventions that can help reduce obesity in working populations. Thirty-five possible intervention strategies from the "least invasive" to the "most invasive" are identified. Issues of cost, economic effectiveness and relative invasiveness are addressed in the ordering of the possible interventions. Finally a set of metrics are suggested for measuring the trends and effects of the use of multiple interventions targeted on obesity within a particular work force.
超重和肥胖问题已被称为一场规模巨大的新兴“公共卫生流行病”。在本期《健康促进艺术》中,重点关注该问题对雇主的影响程度以及有助于减少在职人群肥胖的可能干预措施。确定了35种从“侵入性最小”到“侵入性最大”的可能干预策略。在排列可能的干预措施时,讨论了成本、经济有效性和相对侵入性等问题。最后,建议了一组指标,用于衡量针对特定劳动力群体中肥胖问题的多种干预措施的使用趋势和效果。