Glickel Steven Z
C. V. Starr Hand Surgery Center, St. Luke's Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY 10019, USA.
J Hand Surg Am. 2004 Sep;29(5):774-84. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2004.07.008.
The origins of Hand Surgery in New York City are temporally centered around World War II. Arthur J. Barsky, MD, Condict W. Cutler, Jr, MD and Emanuel B. Kaplan, MD laid the groundwork for our regional specialty prior to the War. J. William Littler, MD, Robert E. Carroll, MD, served in the Armed Forces and were instrumental in the development of the specialty in the second half of the 20th century. Hand services evolved in each of the major academic centers in New York including those led by Lee Ramsey Straub, MD, at the Hospital for Special Surgery, Richard J. Smith, MD at the Hospital for Joint Disease, Robert W. Beasley, MD at New York University and Berish Strauch, MD, and Morton Spinner, MD, at Albert Einstein and Montefiore. Several surgeons who worked with or were trained by these masters formed the nucleus of the next generation of leaders including Richard G. Eaton, MD, Martin A. Posner, MD, Harold M. Dick, MD, and Charles Melone, MD. Their proteges and a relatively small number of surgeons trained elsewhere, like Andrew J. Weiland, MD, and Robert Hotchkiss, MD, make up the current leadership of Hand Surgery in New York City.
纽约市手外科的起源在时间上以第二次世界大战为中心。医学博士亚瑟·J·巴尔斯基、医学博士小康迪克特·W·卡特勒和医学博士伊曼纽尔·B·卡普兰在战前为我们这个地区性专业奠定了基础。医学博士J·威廉·利特勒、医学博士罗伯特·E·卡罗尔曾在军队服役，对20世纪下半叶该专业的发展起到了重要作用。手外科服务在纽约的各个主要学术中心得到了发展，包括由医学博士李·拉姆齐·施特劳布在特种外科医院领导的中心、医学博士理查德·J·史密斯在关节疾病医院领导的中心、医学博士罗伯特·W·比斯利在纽约大学领导的中心，以及医学博士贝里什·施特劳赫和医学博士莫顿·斯皮纳在阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦医学院和蒙特菲奥里医院领导的中心。一些与这些大师共事或接受其培训的外科医生构成了下一代领导者的核心，包括医学博士理查德·G·伊顿、医学博士马丁·A·波斯纳、医学博士哈罗德·M·迪克和医学博士查尔斯·梅隆。他们的门徒以及其他地方培训的相对少数外科医生，如医学博士安德鲁·J·韦兰和医学博士罗伯特·霍奇基斯，组成了纽约市手外科目前的领导层。
