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中国北京的大气氡水平。

Atmospheric radon levels in Beijing, China.

作者信息

Zhang Liguo, Guo Qiuju, Iida Takao

机构信息

Department of Technical Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2004;112(3):449-53. doi: 10.1093/rpd/nch407. Epub 2004 Oct 5.

Abstract

The results of measurement of atmospheric radon concentration in Beijing, China, are reported. Continuous observation was performed hourly throughout 2003 to provide data on annual average radon concentration as well as the variation of radon concentration. An arithmetic annual mean value of 14.1 +/- 5.5 Bq m(-3) was obtained. The value was slightly higher than the world average and the national average. For the monthly average radon concentration, the maximum was 18.5 +/- 5.0 Bq m(-3) in November, while the minimum was 9.9 +/- 4.1 Bq m(-3) in May. Diurnal variation was also observed, and the average daily pattern of radon concentration consisted of a minimum in the late afternoon and a maximum in the early hours of the morning.

摘要

本文报道了中国北京大气氡浓度的测量结果。在2003年进行了每小时一次的连续观测,以提供年平均氡浓度数据以及氡浓度的变化情况。得到的算术年平均值为14.1±5.5 Bq m(-3)。该值略高于世界平均水平和全国平均水平。对于月平均氡浓度,11月最高,为18.5±5.0 Bq m(-3),而5月最低,为9.9±4.1 Bq m(-3)。还观测到了日变化,氡浓度的平均日变化模式是下午晚些时候最低,凌晨时分最高。

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