Yaremchuk Michael J
Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass 02114, USA.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004 Sep 15;114(4):980-7. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000133202.32981.08.
Patients with prominent eyes are predisposed to lower lid descent and rounding of the palpebral fissure. This deformity may be exaggerated and symptomatic after conventional lower blepharoplasty. Normalization of the periorbital appearance in "morphologically prone" patients involves three basic maneuvers. Augmenting the projection of the infraorbital rim with an alloplastic implant effectively changes the skeletal morphology, thereby providing support for the lower lid and midface soft tissues. Subperiosteal freeing and elevation of the lower lid and midface recruits soft tissues and allows lower lid repositioning. Lateral canthopexy restores palpebral fissure shape and provides additional lid support. The technique can be adapted for morphologically prone patients who are first seeking improvement in their periorbital appearance or for those whose lid malposition and round eye appearance have been exaggerated by previous lower blepharoplasty. This surgery has been effective treatment for 13 morphologically prone patients operated on over a 4-year period.
突眼患者易出现下睑下垂和睑裂变圆。在传统下睑成形术后,这种畸形可能会加重并出现症状。对于“形态学上易出现问题”的患者,眼眶周围外观的正常化涉及三个基本操作。使用异体植入物增加眶下缘的突出度可有效改变骨骼形态,从而为下睑和中面部软组织提供支撑。骨膜下松解并抬高下睑和中面部可补充软组织并允许重新定位下睑。外眦固定术可恢复睑裂形状并提供额外的眼睑支撑。该技术适用于首次寻求改善眼眶周围外观的形态学上易出现问题的患者,或适用于那些睑位置异常和圆眼外观因先前的下睑成形术而加重的患者。该手术已成为4年期间接受手术的13例形态学上易出现问题的患者的有效治疗方法。