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SOOF提升术及外侧支持韧带睑裂成形术。

SOOF lift and lateral retinacular canthoplasty.

作者信息

Turk J B, Goldman A

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology, Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY, USA.

出版信息

Facial Plast Surg. 2001 Feb;17(1):37-48. doi: 10.1055/s-2001-16369.

Abstract

Eyelid rejuvenation surgery may be slowly shifting from pure fat removal techniques to those that preserve and reposition the periorbital fat. The traditional subciliary incision blepharoplasty was fraught with minor and major complications, and while the transconjunctival blepharoplasty afforded lower morbidity, its inability to address all aspects of periorbital rejuvenation eventually limited its popularity. Coincidentally, a search by aesthetic surgeons was on for better techniques to lift the midface, soften the nasolabial fold, and efface the tear trough deformity. In an effort to avoid the lid malposition complications that often accompany transblepharoplasty cheek lifting, innovative canthoplasty and canthopexy techniques were developed, which paved the way for a safe return to subciliary blepharoplasty surgery. Effacement of the tear trough deformity, now considered to be a major determinant in successful periorbital rejuvenation, could be achieved through fat repositioning and without the use of alloplastic implants or free fat grafts, thus improving reliability while minimizing complications. By preserving periorbital fat the hollowed out orbit, often seen after traditional blepharoplasty, could be avoided. The technique described in this article is a composite of several previously published approaches, is simple for the experienced blepharoplasty surgeon to master, and has been used with safety and reliability over the past 18 months in the senior author's practice.

摘要

眼睑年轻化手术可能正在从单纯的脂肪去除技术逐渐转向保留和重新定位眶周脂肪的技术。传统的睑缘下切口睑成形术充满了大大小小的并发症,虽然经结膜睑成形术的发病率较低,但其无法解决眶周年轻化的所有方面最终限制了它的普及。巧合的是,美容外科医生正在寻找更好的技术来提升中面部、软化鼻唇沟并消除泪沟畸形。为了避免经睑成形术的脸颊提升术经常伴随的眼睑位置异常并发症,开发了创新的眦成形术和眦固定术技术,这为安全回归睑缘下睑成形术手术铺平了道路。通过脂肪重新定位且不使用异体植入物或游离脂肪移植,可以实现泪沟畸形的消除,而泪沟畸形现在被认为是眶周年轻化成功的一个主要决定因素,从而提高了可靠性并将并发症降至最低。通过保留眶周脂肪,可以避免传统睑成形术后常见的眼眶凹陷。本文所述的技术是几种先前发表的方法的综合,对于有经验的睑成形术外科医生来说很容易掌握,并且在过去18个月里,资深作者在实践中一直安全可靠地使用。

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