Butler William M, Cunningham Joan E, Bull Douglas, Cupples Tommy, Guerry Paul, Reynolds James C, Sweatman C Alden
South Carolina Cancer Center, Columbia, USA.
J Healthc Qual. 2004 Sep-Oct;26(5):22-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1945-1474.2004.tb00517.x.
A community hospital-based program was developed to improve breast cancer care in the community. A consensus was developed for what should be optimal care; a database was established to document the care being delivered in the community; and the data were analyzed to document changes in practice patterns over time. The major clinical benefits to patients included a significant improvement in needle biopsy rates, decreased utilization of second operative procedures, increased breast conservation surgery, conformity to guidelines for adjuvant chemotherapy administration, and a sizable increase in discovery of small breast cancers by screening mammography.
一个以社区医院为基础的项目得以开展,旨在改善社区的乳腺癌护理。针对何为最佳护理达成了共识;建立了一个数据库来记录社区提供的护理情况;并对数据进行分析,以记录实践模式随时间的变化。对患者的主要临床益处包括针吸活检率显著提高、二次手术的使用率降低、保乳手术增加、符合辅助化疗给药指南,以及通过乳腺钼靶筛查发现的小乳腺癌数量大幅增加。