Solá Lamoglia R, García-Pugés A M, Monés Xiol J, Badosa Gallart C, Badosa Gallart J, Casellas F, Pujol Pi J, Varea V
Grup Català d'Estudi de la Malaltia Inflamatoria Intestinal, Societat Catalana de Digestología.
Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 1992 Jan;81(1):7-14.
We show the results of a retrospective study carried out during ten years (1978-1987), in Catalonia in the provinces of Barcelona and Gerona. The aim of the study was to evaluate the incidence and prevalence of inflammatory chronic bowel disease in our country, its clinical aspects, management and long term survival. An epidemiological inquiry was sent to all the hospitals and gastroenterologists of Catalonia. Nine hundred and seventy six answers were received from 20 Hospitals and four specialists. All of them were revised by the Research Committee, and 761 were validated for their inclusion in the study. The prevalence of the disease was similar both in Barcelona (19 per 100,000) and Gerona (18 per 100,000). The incidence of ulcerative colitis increased during the study, from 0.4 in 1978 to 0.8 in 1987, with a peak of maximum incidence (1.0 per 100,000) in 1985. In the same way, an increase in the incidence of Crohn's disease from 0.2 to 0.7 per 100,000, was observed. The mean incidence per year was 0.6 and 0.4 respectively, similar to the incidence observed in other Spanish regions during the same period of time. Finally we show the most important clinical and therapeutic aspects as well as the survival data.
我们展示了一项在加泰罗尼亚的巴塞罗那省和赫罗纳省进行的为期十年（1978 - 1987年）的回顾性研究结果。该研究的目的是评估我国炎症性慢性肠病的发病率和患病率、其临床特征、治疗方法以及长期生存率。我们向加泰罗尼亚的所有医院和胃肠病专家发送了一份流行病学调查问卷。从20家医院和4位专家那里收到了976份回复。研究委员会对所有回复进行了审核，其中761份被确认为可纳入研究。该病在巴塞罗那（每10万人中有19例）和赫罗纳（每10万人中有18例）的患病率相似。在研究期间，溃疡性结肠炎的发病率有所上升，从1978年的0.4上升到1987年的0.8，在1985年达到最高发病率峰值（每10万人中有1.0例）。同样，观察到克罗恩病的发病率从每10万人中的0.2例增加到0.7例。每年的平均发病率分别为0.6和0.4，与同期西班牙其他地区观察到的发病率相似。最后，我们展示了最重要的临床和治疗方面以及生存数据。
