Schlaudraff K, Grunenfelder J, Turina M
Clinic for Cardiovascular Surgery Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2004 Oct;52(5):302-4. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-821167.
Most cardiac tumors are benign, whereas up to 50 % of the diagnosed cases are histologically myxomas. The common clinical signs are rhythm disturbances, myocardial ischemia, pulmonary edema, syncope and cardiac arrest. They do normally lead to the diagnostic hypothesis of an intracardiac mass. The primary modality for imaging is echocardiography which usually confirms the suspected diagnosis. But in rare cases there are masses which cannot be exactly identified by this technique. Here we present a patient with an atypical echocardiography of an unusual intracardiac tumor.
大多数心脏肿瘤是良性的,而在已确诊的病例中,高达50%在组织学上为黏液瘤。常见的临床症状有节律紊乱、心肌缺血、肺水肿、晕厥和心脏骤停。这些症状通常会引发心内肿块的诊断假设。成像的主要方式是超声心动图,它通常能证实疑似诊断。但在罕见情况下,有一些肿块无法通过该技术准确识别。在此,我们介绍一位患有不寻常心内肿瘤且超声心动图表现不典型的患者。