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肘部的磁共振成像。第二部分:韧带、肌腱和神经的异常。

Magnetic resonance imaging of the elbow. Part II: Abnormalities of the ligaments, tendons, and nerves.

作者信息

Kijowski Richard, Tuite Michael, Sanford Matthew

机构信息

Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin Hospital, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

出版信息

Skeletal Radiol. 2005 Jan;34(1):1-18. doi: 10.1007/s00256-004-0854-y. Epub 2004 Oct 5.

Abstract

Part II of this comprehensive review on magnetic resonance imaging of the elbow discusses the role of magnetic resonance imaging in evaluating patients with abnormalities of the ligaments, tendons, and nerves of the elbow. Magnetic resonance imaging can yield high-quality multiplanar images which are useful in evaluating the soft tissue structures of the elbow. Magnetic resonance imaging can detect tears of the ulnar collateral ligament and lateral collateral ligament of the elbow with high sensitivity and specificity. Magnetic resonance imaging can determine the extent of tendon pathology in patients with medial epicondylitis and lateral epicondylitis. Magnetic resonance imaging can detect tears of the biceps tendon and triceps tendon and can distinguishing between partial and complete tendon rupture. Magnetic resonance imaging is also helpful in evaluating patients with nerve disorders at the elbow.

摘要

本关于肘部磁共振成像的全面综述的第二部分讨论了磁共振成像在评估肘部韧带、肌腱和神经异常患者中的作用。磁共振成像可以生成高质量的多平面图像,这对于评估肘部的软组织结构很有用。磁共振成像能够以高灵敏度和特异性检测肘部尺侧副韧带和桡侧副韧带的撕裂。磁共振成像可以确定患有内侧上髁炎和外侧上髁炎患者的肌腱病变程度。磁共振成像可以检测肱二头肌肌腱和肱三头肌肌腱的撕裂,并能区分部分和完全肌腱断裂。磁共振成像在评估肘部神经疾病患者时也很有帮助。

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