Huemer Georg M, Schoeller Thomas, Dunst Karin M, Rainer Christian
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Leopold-Franzens University, Anichstrasse 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2004 Oct;124(8):559-62. doi: 10.1007/s00402-004-0723-0. Epub 2004 Aug 3.
It is common for traumatologists to see avulsion injuries with resulting composite skin flaps. Simply reattaching the avulsed flap by suturing it back into its bed may result in ischemic necrosis of the distal portion of the flap.
The authors present a case in which an extensive avulsion injury of the dorsum of the foot with amputation of the fourth and fifth toe was treated by defatting the avulsed flap and reattachment as a full-thickness graft. Healing was uneventful and no skin necrosis was encountered. At 1-year follow-up there was a stable skin situation at the dorsum of the foot. The patient has no difficulties with wearing shoes. However, there is diminished sensibility.
Indications for this type of surgical technique include all types of avulsion or degloving injuries that create composite skin flaps prone to undergo ischemic necrosis if simply reattached. This quick and easy method should be in the armamentarium of each surgeon possibly dealing with this type of injury.
创伤科医生经常会遇到伴有复合皮瓣的撕脱伤。简单地将撕脱的皮瓣缝合回其创床可能会导致皮瓣远端缺血坏死。
作者介绍了一例病例,该病例为足背广泛撕脱伤并伴有第四和第五趾离断,通过对撕脱皮瓣进行去脂处理并作为全厚皮片重新附着进行治疗。愈合过程顺利,未出现皮肤坏死。在1年的随访中,足背皮肤状况稳定。患者穿鞋无困难。然而,感觉有所减退。
这种手术技术的适应证包括所有类型的撕脱伤或脱套伤,这些损伤所形成的复合皮瓣如果简单重新附着则容易发生缺血坏死。这种快速简便的方法应成为每位可能处理此类损伤的外科医生的技术储备。