Pathengay Avinash, Karosekar Sagar, Raju Biju, Sharma Savitri, Das Taraprasad
Smt. Kanuri Santhamma Retina Vitreous Center, L. V. Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India.
Am J Ophthalmol. 2004 Oct;138(4):663-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2004.04.056.
To present the microbial spectrum and susceptibility of isolates in scleral buckle infections in India.
Retrospective case series.
Seventy-three isolates from 55 eyes with scleral buckle infection were studied.
The isolates included 30 gram-positive cocci (41.1%), 15 acid-fast bacilli (20.5%), 11 fungi (15.1%), 10 gram-positive bacilli (13.7%), and 7 gram-negative bacilli (9.6%). Eighteen eyes (32.7%) had polymicrobial infections. Gram-positive, gram-negative, and acid-fast isolates were most commonly susceptible to vancomycin (93%), ciprofloxacin (86%), and amikacin (80%), respectively.
This large single-center study indicates the high prevalence of fungal, acid-fast organisms and polymicrobial organisms in buckle infections.
呈现印度巩膜扣带术感染中分离菌株的微生物谱及药敏情况。
回顾性病例系列研究。
对55例巩膜扣带术感染患眼的73株分离菌株进行研究。
分离菌株包括30株革兰氏阳性球菌（41.1%）、15株抗酸杆菌（20.5%）、11株真菌（15.1%）、10株革兰氏阳性杆菌（13.7%）和7株革兰氏阴性杆菌（9.6%）。18例患眼（32.7%）存在混合感染。革兰氏阳性、革兰氏阴性和抗酸分离菌株最常分别对万古霉素（93%）、环丙沙星（86%）和阿米卡星（80%）敏感。
这项大型单中心研究表明，巩膜扣带术感染中真菌、抗酸菌及混合菌感染的发生率很高。
