Jurewicz Joanna, Hanke Wojciech, Sobala Wojciech, Buczyńska Alina
Zakładu Epidemiologii Srodowiskowej, Instytutu Medycyny Pracy im. prof. J. Nofera w Lodzi.
Med Pr. 2004;55(3):275-81.
Among numerous factors typical of occupations in agriculture, pesticides occupy a specific place. Their hazardous effects may be manifested among others by reproductive disorders. Therefore, it is very important to know what kind of pesticides is used in both agriculture and greenhouses. The aim of the study was to review the kinds and amounts of pesticides used in agriculture and greenhouses. The review was performed in the Kujawsko-pomorskie voivoship and on 14 horticulture farms. Their selection was based on the register of the Polish Horticulture Chamber. The pesticides were classified into two groups: those containing reproductive and/or developmental toxins (RD) and those acting as endocrine disrupters (ED). The majority of pesticides used in agriculture and horticulture belong to one of those groups. The results of the review suggest that the awareness of potential adverse effects of pesticides on fertility and pregnancy outcome should be increased among workers occupationally exposed to pesticides.
在众多典型的农业职业因素中,农药占据着特殊地位。其有害影响可能表现为生殖紊乱等。因此,了解农业和温室中使用的农药种类非常重要。本研究的目的是回顾农业和温室中使用的农药种类及用量。该回顾在库亚维-波美拉尼亚省以及14个园艺农场进行。农场的选择基于波兰园艺商会的登记册。农药被分为两组:含有生殖和/或发育毒素的(RD)以及充当内分泌干扰物的(ED)。农业和园艺中使用的大多数农药属于其中一组。回顾结果表明,应提高职业接触农药的工人对农药对生育能力和妊娠结局潜在不良影响的认识。