Zhu Wei-qiu, Ying Zu-guang
Department of Mechanics, College of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
J Zhejiang Univ Sci. 2004 Nov;5(11):1313-7. doi: 10.1631/jzus.2004.1313.
A stochastic optimal control strategy for partially observable nonlinear quasi Hamiltonian systems is proposed. The optimal control forces consist of two parts. The first part is determined by the conditions under which the stochastic optimal control problem of a partially observable nonlinear system is converted into that of a completely observable linear system. The second part is determined by solving the dynamical programming equation derived by applying the stochastic averaging method and stochastic dynamical programming principle to the completely observable linear control system. The response of the optimally controlled quasi Hamiltonian system is predicted by solving the averaged Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equation associated with the optimally controlled completely observable linear system and solving the Riccati equation for the estimated error of system states. An example is given to illustrate the procedure and effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.
提出了一种用于部分可观测非线性拟哈密顿系统的随机最优控制策略。最优控制力由两部分组成。第一部分由将部分可观测非线性系统的随机最优控制问题转化为完全可观测线性系统的随机最优控制问题的条件确定。第二部分通过求解将随机平均方法和随机动态规划原理应用于完全可观测线性控制系统所导出的动态规划方程来确定。通过求解与最优控制的完全可观测线性系统相关的平均福克 - 普朗克 - 柯尔莫哥洛夫方程以及求解系统状态估计误差的里卡蒂方程,预测最优控制拟哈密顿系统的响应。给出了一个例子来说明所提出控制策略的过程和有效性。